This everyday basic bread recipe can be made with only six ingredients, flour, water, yeast, salt and sugar. If lucky enough to have sourdough starter, 2 heaping tablespoons will provide additional depth of texture and flavors. Another option is to add a tablespoon of olive oil when adding flour. It slows bread from drying out. An egg white and water wash will help the dough develop a beautiful brown crust during baking.
Once ingredients are gathered, delicious bread can be table ready within two to three hours.
Dough can be shaped into French style loafs (as shown), cooked in perforated loaf pans or free style on cookie sheets. They can also be shaped into rounds. Lightly spray pan or sheet with non-stick and lightly top with course cornmeal.
All ingredients are mixed and kneaded into dough either by machine with a dough hook or by hand; set aside to rise. Risen dough is punched down, divided and shaped into 4 French loafs or rounds and placed in a coated loaf pan or cookie sheet per above. Instead of giving the formed loaves a second rise, try this technique. Do not preheat the oven. Set temperature to 420º direct heat, not convection. Place an empty cookie sheet on the bottom shelf. Brush loafs with the egg white and water wash and place pan or sheet in the middle of the oven. As the oven temperature increases to temperature setting, the dough will rise and the empty bottom cookie sheet baffles the direct heat preventing scourging. Bread will be ready in about a half hour when the crust is nicely browned, crusted and the bread sounds hollow when tapped.
Homemade breads don't have added preservatives like many store brands have to keep them fresh. Even after several days when bread appears a little dry and hardened, cut and toast. You will be amazed how good the toast tastes. You will never feed this leftover bread to the birds!
Note: This basic dough is also perfect for homemade pizza. You can also use this dough to make flavored breads like garlic, olive, cheese and herbed breads. Look for additional recipes to follow.
Egg wash
Optional, 2 heaping tablespoons sour dough starter
Invest in a stainless dough scraper. Many are under $10, some less than $5. They will help corral dough as you knead and are essential for cleanup.