This popular and well-known Italian specialty is simply Chicken Milanese, breaded cutlets layered in a baking pan with Marinara Sauce and Italian Cheeses.
Chicken Parmigiana was on short meal rotation in virtually every Italian home growing up. The ultimate in comfort food, it is inexpensive and uncomplicated. Breading using the traditional three step breading process is quick and easy and pots of red sauces simmering were commonplace.
I especially love dishes that can be prepared and assembled well ahead. Mom always made enough for several meals, portioning, refrigerated and/or freezing.
We plan on a half chicken breast formed into cutlets per person but usually have leftovers. Add a side of rigatoni and top both with marinara sauce and artisan dread for dipping, lots more.
Cheese traditionally slices of fresh mozzarella cheese submerged in brine was used. Unless for special occasions, families accepted less expensive balls of dry mozzarella cheese. Packaged and shredded cheeses are now popular and covers easier. I recommend using shredded mozzarella topped with grated parmigiana or simply 5 Italian shredded cheeses in bags with additional grated parmigiana.
Marinara sauce is one of the simplest of all sauces yet very flavorful. The full recipe appears under "Pasta with Tomato Sauces" tab. For convenience, I've added a condensed and slightly easier version below.
Chicken Milanese recipe
Marinara Sauce using tomato with puree
Assembly