Pasta E Fagiole - Beans and Pasta Soup

Pasta E Fagiole - Beans and Pasta Soup
Chef's notes

There were at least three reasons why Pasta E. Fagiole was the second most popular dinner at home growing up. (Traditional pasta always topped the list.) 

Foremost, it was economical. Enough so that the dish also took the brunt of a common neighborhood cliché, “We may not afford steak, but we can always eat Pasta E. Fagiole!”. Even back then that always made us smile. Those that could afford more elaborate meals, they were the ones missing out!

Catholics dominated the neighborhood and Friday was the day we fasted from eating red meat. Children and teenagers mostly didn’t appreciate the fluid availability of fresh fish. Beans and pasta soup made meatless was a great alternative. 

The other obvious reason, it’s simply delicious.

Like almost all other Italian dishes, each family’s recipe varied. Ours started with a traditional Battuta, a flavor base of finely chopped or minced celery, carrots, onion and salt pork. Additional ingredients included olive oil, garlic, herbs, tomatoes, beans, pasta, water and/or broth. Leftover ham bones if available were especially prized for added flavors.

Mom would mix it up with different pasta shapes and varieties of different beans. Most common where navy, cannellini, garbanzo, lima, or red kidney.

A small neighborhood grocer on the corner of Margrett and Prince streets offered a large selection of bulk pasta in different sizes and shapes. They were conveniently stored inside bays of oak draws. At mom’s direction, the slight elderly store owner would grab small handfuls of different long pastas, spaghetti, angel hair, fusilli, linguini, etc., until the combination reached a pound. When mom was finally ready to add to them soup, she would break them by hand in 2 or 3 inch lengths.

Pasta E Fagiole wasn’t without controversy! As noted, it was a popular Friday dish often served to abide with meatless Friday. The dispute was centered around the true definition of “meatless! Specifically, if the dish used rendered salt pork and the solids discarded, was it really meatless? Not to say that Mom would ever do that!

One other variable relates to pasta. Some families added uncooked pasta directly into the soup. Others added traditional precooked. Cooking in the soup, the pasta absorbs much of the liquid resulting in a thicker soup. Some argue a more flavorful soup. 

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Pasta E Fagiole - Beans and Pasta Soup

Ingredients

  • ½ pounds dried beans (navy, cannellini, garbanzo, lima, red kidney or another favorite)
  • ¼ cup olive oil
  • 3 medium garlic cloves halved lengthwise
  • ¼ pound pancetta diced

Battuta:

  • 1 cup finely diced onion
  • 1 cup finely diced carrot
  • 1 cup finely diced celery

Remaining Ingredients:

  • 32 oz. chicken broth
  • 14.5 oz. can Italian imported tomatoes, whole or crushed
  • 3” sprig rosemary
  • ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes
  • 1 pound pasta (Farfalle, Radiatore, Campanelle, Cavatappi, Gemrlli, etc.)
  • ¼ cup grated cheese
  • Salt and Pepper to taste

Instructions

  1. The night pick through the beans and rinse clean. Place them in a bowl. Add cold water a couple of inches above the beans. 

  2. Pace olive oil in a large pot. Over medium heat stir garlic until lightly browned; discard them. 

  3. Sauté the pancetta for about 4 minutes over medium heat stirring frequently. Add the Battuta and cook until vegetables are softened. 

  4. Drain beans and add to the pot along with the chicken broth. Once it reaches a simmer, add tomatoes (if whole, squish by hand while adding), rosemary and red pepper flakes. Slow simmer for about an hour and a half or until beans are cooked.

  5. Meanwhile, boil pasta in salted water until slightly harder than al dente; drain. 

  6. Just before serving, reheat pasta in the soup, add grated parmigiana and test for salt and pepper. Remove rosemary sprig and serve.

  7. Can substitute pancetta with cubed ham, leftover ham bone, uncured American bacon, etc.
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